BRITAIN · EUROPE · WORLDPublic affairs, clearly explained.4 OCTOBER 2026
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Brazil votes as Lula and Flávio Bolsonaro contest the presidency

Nearly 159 million people are eligible to vote, with a possible run-off on 25 October and control of Congress also at stake.

Archive: an electronic ballot machine is collected at a polling station in Gama, Brasília, on 30 October 2022. This photograph does not show the 2026 vote.
Archive · Pedro França / Agência Senado · 30 October 2022 · CC BY 2.0 · display crop · Licence · Cropped for display. Context image, not a photograph of this event.

Brazilians are voting on Sunday in a presidential election led by incumbent Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva and Senator Flávio Bolsonaro. The ballot will also reshape Congress and state governments, giving the outcome significance beyond the presidency.

A nationwide ballot

Brazil’s Superior Electoral Court says 158,765,543 people are eligible. Polling stations across the country follow Brasília time, opening at 8am and closing at 5pm. Those hours correspond to noon and 9pm British Summer Time. A presidential second round, if needed, is scheduled for 25 October.

Two leading contenders

Reuters reports that Lula, 80, is seeking a fourth term. Bolsonaro, 45, is the son of former president Jair Bolsonaro. Neither has been declared the winner: voting is still under way. A candidate needs more than half of valid votes to win the presidency in the first round.

Congress matters too

The electoral court lists 513 lower-house seats and 54 Senate seats among the contests. That means two-thirds of the 81-member Senate is being renewed. Reuters describes a campaign shaped by living-cost pressures and worries about public finances, issues the next administration will face alongside its relationship with Congress.

Sources & verification

Sources checked: 4 October 2026

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